Vinyl Chloride Health Hazards

The following acute short term health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to vinyl chloride.

Vinyl chloride health hazards.

In classifying the hazards of vinyl chloride at least the following hazards are to be addressed. Cancer risk of exposure to vinyl chloride. Inhalation is the primary route of exposure and vinyl chloride is readily absorbed from the lungs. Dermal absorption is negligible.

Absorption is rapid and nearly complete. Vinyl chloride an essential component of pvc is a carcinogenic and potentially explosive gas with a mild sweet odor. Central nervous system effects. This data for bis 2 ethylhexyl phthalate and vinyl chloride monomer apply to the pure form of the compound.

Due to the hazardous nature of vinyl chloride to human health there are no end products that use vinyl chloride in its monomer form. Animal studies have shown that vinyl chloride via inhalation increases the incidence of angiosarcoma of the liver and. Gastrointestinal absorption is unlikely as vinyl chloride is a gas at room temperature. Polyvinyl chloride pvc is very stable storable and nowhere near as acutely toxic as the vinyl chloride monomer vcm.

Chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride monochloroethene monochloroethylene vc vcm vinyl chloride monomer vcm colorless gas or liquid below 7 f with a pleasant odor at high concentrations. Vinyl chloride monomer ld50 rat inhalation. It can enter drinking water released from contact with pvc pipes according to the u s. Vinyl chloride exposure is associated with an increased risk of a rare form of liver cancer hepatic angiosarcoma as well as brain and lung cancers lymphoma and leukemia.

18 pph 15m vinyl chloride monomer is an osha cancer suspect agent acgih confirmed human carcinogen and ntp and iarc human carcinogen. Pvc contains chemicals that may have adverse health effects. Inhaled vinyl chloride has been shown to increase the risk of a rare form of liver cancer angiosarcoma of the liver in. With a copy of the osha exposure to vinyl chloridecan severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes with possible eye damage.

Exposure to pvc often includes exposure to phthalates and chlorine. Contact with the liquid or gascan cause frostbite. Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. Manufacturing burning or landfilling pvc releases dioxins.