Vinyl Chloride Health Effects

What is polyvinyl chloride pvc.

Vinyl chloride health effects.

Vinyl chloride is a colorless organic gas with a sweet odor. It is made softer and more flexible by the addition of phthalates and can contain traces of chemicals like bisphenol a bpa. Learn about vinyl chloride which can raise the risk of a rare form of liver cancer as well as brain and lung cancers and leukemia and lymphoma. Pvc vinyl chloride exposure hazards.

Pvc is used to make pipes polyvinyl flooring and siding hoses cable coatings medical devices and plumbing and automotive parts. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make pvc a substance used in products such as pipes. Liver cancer angiosarcoma of the liver is one of the most common side effects of vinyl chloride exposure. Vinyl chloride or pvc health hazards in or at buildings or from building products.

This article discusses possible health effects of exposure to vinyl chloride pvc polyvinyl chloride and hpvc and gives references to more scholarly information sources. Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas at normal temperatures. Health effects of vinyl chloride. Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.

Vinyl chloride exists in liquid form if it is kept under high pressure or at low temperatures less than 13 4ï c. Long term vinyl chloride exposure can lead to several adverse health conditions and diseases including. Chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride monochloroethene monochloroethylene vc vcm vinyl chloride monomer vcm colorless gas or liquid below 7 f with a pleasant odor at high concentrations. It is also known as chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride or monochloroethylene.

Although the industries that use this chemical have known about the harmful effects of vinyl chloride for decades it has only recently been identified as a known carcinogen. It is volatile so the primary exposure is via inhalation as against food or water with occupational hazards being highest. It is flammable burns easily as a gas and is not stable at high temperatures. Us epa information on health effects of exposure to vinyl chloride us atsdr information on health hazards of exposure to pvc vinyl chloride dioxin hcl hazards from pvc or hpvc product production manufacturing outgassing and especially from burning disposal of vinyl building products exposure limits exposure effects of vinyl chloride medical.

Prior to 1974 workers were commonly exposed to 1 000 ppm vinyl chloride. It is used in the manufacture of numerous products in building and construction automotive industry electrical wire insulation and cables piping industrial and household equipment medical supplies and is depended upon heavily by the rubber paper and glass industries. Vinyl chloride finds its major application in the production of pvc.